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Found 10,396 Results / Page 1 of 694
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Facet-Controlled Growth of Molybdenum Phosphide Single Crystals for Efficient Hydrogen Peroxide Synthesis
2025 / Advanced MaterialsTransition metal phosphides (TMPs) stand out for their excellent catalytic activity, driven by metal‒phosphorus bonding that promotes electron donation, which makes them ideal for electrocatalysis applications. However, the synthesis of single-crystal TMP, which is essential for elucidating intrinsic properties, remains challenging owing to the lack of efficient me...
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Chiral dual-annihilator model for controllable photon upconversion and multi-dimensional optical modulation
2025 / Nature CommunicationsTriplet-triplet annihilation photon upconversion seeks efficient conversion of low-energy photons to high-energy emission. However, the triplet-triplet annihilation photon upconversion system faces limitations in emission gamut because efficient triplet-triplet energy transfer between sensitizer and annihilator relies on triplet energy matching, making it challen...
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Structural insights into light harvesting by antenna-containing rhodopsins in marine Asgard archaea
2025 / Nature MicrobiologyAquatic bacterial rhodopsin proton pumps harvest light energy for photoheterotrophic growth and are known to contain hydroxylated carotenoids that expand the wavelengths of light utilized, but these have not been characterized in marine archaea. Here, by combining a marine chromophore extract with purified archaeal rhodopsins identified in marine metagenomes, we ...
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Design of circularly polarized phosphorescence materials guided by transfer learning
2025 / Nature CommunicationsIt is highly desirable that artificial circularly polarized phosphorescent materials with high luminescence asymmetry factor (glum), narrowband emission and tunable chiral phosphorescent performance can be constructed. Especially, precise control and simultaneous independent switching of circularly polarized fluorescent and phosphorescent performance for the same...
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A Supramolecular Material for Controlling Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
2025 / Advanced ScienceKiwifruit, a nutritious fruit consumed globally, is affected by kiwifruit bacterial canker (KBC) caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), which is a major biotic stress that adversely impacts its cultivation and production. KBC control is still challenging owing to the evolution of resistant populations of Psa, the environmental risks associated with co...
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The rechargeable battery using uranium as an active material
2025 / Scientific ReportsWe first demonstrate a nonaqueous rechargeable battery using uranium and iron as active materials. This uranium-iron battery achieves an open-circuit voltage of approximately 1.3 V, exhibits stable cycling performance, and delivers a good Coulombic efficiency of 86 ± 2%. These characteristics suggest a promising avenue for utilizing depleted ur...
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The Platform to Characterizing the Thermoelectric Materials by Photo-Crosslinked Ionic Gel Electrolyte
2025 / Advanced Electronic MaterialsAdvances in semiconductor processing have enabled the miniaturization and reduction of power consumption of devices, positioning organic thermoelectric devices—which generate electricity from any heat source—as a promising solution for self-powered microelectronics. To make off-grid electronics more practical, innovative thermoelectric materials with hi...
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Temperature dependency of energy shift of excitonic states in a donor–acceptor type TADF molecule
2025 / Nature CommunicationsIn recent years, thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) has attracted intense attention owing to its straightforward application to high-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes. Further, to develop high-performance TADF materials, many researchers have designed novel molecules that have a small energy gap between the lowest excited singlet and triple...
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Investigating the effects of microwave plasma on bacterial cell structures, viability, and membrane integrity
2025 / Scientific ReportsPlasma-mediated bacterial inactivation holds great promise but presents several challenges. This study investigates the antibacterial effect of 2.45 GHz non-thermal microwave (MW) plasma on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Salmonella abony (S. abony) suspended in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). A 6-log reduction in both bacterial strains was achieved within...
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Liquid phase exfoliation of graphene using ammonia as an easy-to-remove additive in low-boiling organic-water co-solvent suspensions
2025 / Communications ChemistryGraphene nanosheets from suspensions are key to applications such as in printable films, battery/supercapacitor electrodes, fillers in composite materials or catalyst supports. We present a straightforward method for achieving high-concentration and long-term stable graphene suspensions by liquid phase exfoliation (LPE) via a combination of ammonia (NH3) as an easi...
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Cation-self-shielding strategy promises high-voltage all-Prussian-blue-based aqueous K-ion batteries
2025 / Nature CommunicationsPrussian blue analogues (PBAs) are promising electrode candidates for aqueous batteries because the inevitable interstitial water is generally thought to have little impact on battery performance. Currently, mounting researches have focused on optimizing PBA properties by varying transition metal composition, but less attention has been paid to interstitial water...
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Exceptional Thermal Conductivity in Printed Dielectrics through Compositional and Microstructural Design
2025 / Advanced MaterialsAs electronic devices become simultaneously more powerful and compact, thermal management is increasingly critical. Optimizing components like heatsinks is increasingly required, which has recently leveraged additive manufacturing. There is growing demand to move away from incumbent metallic materials for dielectric materials that are electrically insulative and tr...
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Ecofriendly first-derivative synchronous fluorometric method for simultaneous determination of atorvastatin and aspirin in pharmaceutical preparations
2025 / Scientific ReportsThe combination of atorvastatin (ATO) and aspirin (ASP) is widely prescribed for preventing cardiovascular diseases, particularly in individuals at risk of atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction. This study aims to develop and validate an eco-friendly spectrofluorimetric method using the first-derivative synchronous fluorescence (FDSSF) technique (Δ&lamb...
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Structural basis for the human SENP5’s SUMO isoform discrimination
2025 / Nature CommunicationsPost-translational SUMO modification is a widespread mechanism for regulating protein function within cells. In humans, SUMO-conjugated proteins are partially regulated by the deconjugating activity of six SENP family members. The proteolytic activity of these enzymes resides within a conserved catalytic domain that exhibits specificity for the two primary SUMO i...
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Functionalization of cotton fabric using bio-organic heat storage materials for human protection and thermal comfortability
2025 / Scientific ReportsIn this work, the synthesis of smart hosting materials from modified gelatin with different fatty acids (myristic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid) has been observed and characterized. Coconut oil was used as a natural phase change material (PCM) and octadecanol was used as an organic phase change material. Different concentrations of Phase change materials we...
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