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Effects of solution conditions on the self-assembly of the chaperone protein DNAJB6b
2025 / Communications ChemistryChaperone proteins are essential for maintaining proteostasis. Their main role is to assist with the folding of other proteins and to prevent the aggregation of misfolded proteins. The molecular chaperone DNAJB6b efficiently suppresses amyloid formation of several peptides. This activity may rely on the same physicochemical properties as those driving chaperone sel...
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Surface modification of porous ZnO sheets with Ag and Ag2O nanoparticles for enhanced photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic performance
2025 / Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and DevicesThis study demonstrates significant enhancements in the structural, optical, and photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties of porous ZnO sheet templates via surface modification with metallic silver (Ag) and Ag2O nanoparticles. Increased sputtering duration boosts nanoparticle coverage, gradually reducing ZnO's visible porosity. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy con...
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Spontaneous dissociation of excitons in polymeric photocatalysts for overall water splitting
2025 / Nature CommunicationsPoly (Triazine Imide) (PTI), like other polymeric semiconductors, suffers from the high exciton binding energy, which intrinsically impedes the separation of photo-induced charge carriers. Herein, we present a crystal structure engineering strategy that exploits the lattice mismatch between the CaCl2 (12) growth template and basal planes of PTI to synthesize unusua...
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Digitally fabricated 3D slippery architectures for multifunctional liquid manipulation
2025 / Nature CommunicationsThe primary challenge in creating controllable liquid-based materials lies in managing the structural complexities and multiscale interfaces that govern solid, liquid, and gas phase interactions. Current fabrication methods for liquid-infused surfaces lack topological flexibility, limiting them to planar and simple-patterned structures. Conversely, digitally fabr...
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Late-stage direct double borylation of B/N-based multi-resonance framework enables high-performance ultra-narrowband deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes
2025 / Nature CommunicationsMulti-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) materials are promising for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) owing to their narrowband emission and efficient triplet utilization. However, realizing stable deep-blue emission with high practical efficiency remains challenging, largely due to limited strategies for hypsochromic shifts without...
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Facet-Controlled Growth of Molybdenum Phosphide Single Crystals for Efficient Hydrogen Peroxide Synthesis
2025 / Advanced MaterialsTransition metal phosphides (TMPs) stand out for their excellent catalytic activity, driven by metal‒phosphorus bonding that promotes electron donation, which makes them ideal for electrocatalysis applications. However, the synthesis of single-crystal TMP, which is essential for elucidating intrinsic properties, remains challenging owing to the lack of efficient me...
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Chiral dual-annihilator model for controllable photon upconversion and multi-dimensional optical modulation
2025 / Nature CommunicationsTriplet-triplet annihilation photon upconversion seeks efficient conversion of low-energy photons to high-energy emission. However, the triplet-triplet annihilation photon upconversion system faces limitations in emission gamut because efficient triplet-triplet energy transfer between sensitizer and annihilator relies on triplet energy matching, making it challen...
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Structural insights into light harvesting by antenna-containing rhodopsins in marine Asgard archaea
2025 / Nature MicrobiologyAquatic bacterial rhodopsin proton pumps harvest light energy for photoheterotrophic growth and are known to contain hydroxylated carotenoids that expand the wavelengths of light utilized, but these have not been characterized in marine archaea. Here, by combining a marine chromophore extract with purified archaeal rhodopsins identified in marine metagenomes, we ...
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A Supramolecular Material for Controlling Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
2025 / Advanced ScienceKiwifruit, a nutritious fruit consumed globally, is affected by kiwifruit bacterial canker (KBC) caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), which is a major biotic stress that adversely impacts its cultivation and production. KBC control is still challenging owing to the evolution of resistant populations of Psa, the environmental risks associated with co...
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The rechargeable battery using uranium as an active material
2025 / Scientific ReportsWe first demonstrate a nonaqueous rechargeable battery using uranium and iron as active materials. This uranium-iron battery achieves an open-circuit voltage of approximately 1.3 V, exhibits stable cycling performance, and delivers a good Coulombic efficiency of 86 ± 2%. These characteristics suggest a promising avenue for utilizing depleted ur...
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The Platform to Characterizing the Thermoelectric Materials by Photo-Crosslinked Ionic Gel Electrolyte
2025 / Advanced Electronic MaterialsAdvances in semiconductor processing have enabled the miniaturization and reduction of power consumption of devices, positioning organic thermoelectric devices—which generate electricity from any heat source—as a promising solution for self-powered microelectronics. To make off-grid electronics more practical, innovative thermoelectric materials with hi...
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Temperature dependency of energy shift of excitonic states in a donor–acceptor type TADF molecule
2025 / Nature CommunicationsIn recent years, thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) has attracted intense attention owing to its straightforward application to high-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes. Further, to develop high-performance TADF materials, many researchers have designed novel molecules that have a small energy gap between the lowest excited singlet and triple...
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Investigating the effects of microwave plasma on bacterial cell structures, viability, and membrane integrity
2025 / Scientific ReportsPlasma-mediated bacterial inactivation holds great promise but presents several challenges. This study investigates the antibacterial effect of 2.45 GHz non-thermal microwave (MW) plasma on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Salmonella abony (S. abony) suspended in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). A 6-log reduction in both bacterial strains was achieved within...
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Liquid phase exfoliation of graphene using ammonia as an easy-to-remove additive in low-boiling organic-water co-solvent suspensions
2025 / Communications ChemistryGraphene nanosheets from suspensions are key to applications such as in printable films, battery/supercapacitor electrodes, fillers in composite materials or catalyst supports. We present a straightforward method for achieving high-concentration and long-term stable graphene suspensions by liquid phase exfoliation (LPE) via a combination of ammonia (NH3) as an easi...
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Cation-self-shielding strategy promises high-voltage all-Prussian-blue-based aqueous K-ion batteries
2025 / Nature CommunicationsPrussian blue analogues (PBAs) are promising electrode candidates for aqueous batteries because the inevitable interstitial water is generally thought to have little impact on battery performance. Currently, mounting researches have focused on optimizing PBA properties by varying transition metal composition, but less attention has been paid to interstitial water...
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